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© Cardiff University Department of Dermatology

FeaturesCheck Answers

What dermoscopic features can you see?
‘Tree-like’ arborizing vessels
Dot vessels
Blue-white veil
Pigment Network
Maple-leaf pigment pattern
Ulceration




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FeaturesDiagnosis

Maple-leaf areas, tree-like arborizing telangiectasias and ulceration have now been marked on the image.
‘Tree-like’ arborizing vessels
Dot vessels
Blue-white veil
Pigment Network
Maple-leaf pigment pattern
Ulceration




Diagnosis

DiagnosisMain Menu

What is your diagnosis?
Pigmented seborrhoeic keratosis
Pigmented BCC
Melanoma
Pigmented SCC
Haemangioma
This is a pigmented BCC - these commonly have ‘tree-like’ arborizing telangiectasias, maple leaf-like pigmentation, blue-grey globules or ovoid nests, and ulceration.

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What dermoscopic features can you see?
Regression
Irregular blood vessels
Pigment network
Unspecific pattern
Arborizing vessels
Spoke wheel structure




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FeaturesDiagnosis

There are remnants of a brown pigment network that looks atypical. A large scar-like area of regression with a few irregular vessels.
Regression
Irregular blood vessels
Pigment network
Unspecific pattern
Arborizing vessels
Spoke wheel structure




Diagnosis

DiagnosisMain Menu

What is your diagnosis?
Basal cell carcinoma
Seborrhoeic keratosis
Melanoma
Dermatofibroma
Naevus with regression
Junctional naevus
The presence of regression structures covering more than 10% of the lesion surface together with an atypical network is highly suspicious for melanoma.

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What dermoscopic features can you see?
Pigment Network
Blue white veil
Irregular black blotches
Maple-leaf pigment pattern
Irregular globules
Streaks




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FeaturesDiagnosis

A regular black broken up pigment network is evident.
Pigment Network
Blue white veil
Irregular black blotches
Maple-leaf pigment pattern
Irregular globules
Streaks




Diagnosis

DiagnosisMain Menu

What is your diagnosis?
Spitz/Reed naevus
Lentigo maligna
Ink spot lentigo
Seborrhoeic keratosis
Junctional naevus
Melanoma
The presence of a broken-up black pigment network gives the ink-spot lentigo a typical and virtually diagnostic morphology.

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What dermoscopic features can you see?
Ulcerations
Dotted/glomurular vessels
Spoke wheel like structures
Arborizing vessels
Comma vessels
Blue white veil




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FeaturesDiagnosis

Tree like arborizing vessels with areas of superficial ulcerations.
Ulcerations
Dotted/glomurular vessels
Spoke wheel like structures
Arborizing vessels
Comma vessels
Blue white veil




Diagnosis

DiagnosisMain Menu

What is your diagnosis?
Bowen's Disease
Clear cell acanthoma
Amelanotic melanoma
Solar lentigo
Basal cell carcinoma
Spitz / Reed naevus
This is a superficial basal cell cardinoma. These commonly have areas of ulceration and sharply focused arborizing vessels.

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What dermoscopic features can you see?
Parallel-ridge pattern
Fibrillar pattern
Lattice pattern
Parallel-furrow pattern
Unspecific pattern
Pseudonetwork




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FeaturesDiagnosis

Parallel lines of pigmentation in furrows. Note the broader ridges are not pigmented.
Parallel-ridge pattern
Fibrillar pattern
Lattice pattern
Parallel-furrow pattern
Unspecific pattern
Pseudonetwork




Diagnosis

DiagnosisMain Menu

What is your diagnosis?
Acral melanoma
Melanocytic naevus
Solar lentigo
Seborrhoeic keratosis
Globular naevus
Subcorneal haemorrhage
This is an acral melanocytic naevus showing a parallel-furrow pattern of pigmentation in which brown pigmentation is present in the furrows which are thinner than the non pigmented ridges.

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What dermoscopic features can you see?
Comedo-like openings
Globular network
Black blotches
Reticular network
Maple-leaf pigment pattern
Jelly sign




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FeaturesDiagnosis

A reticular pigment network with sharp demarcation at the border (jelly sign), and comedo-like openings have been marked on the image.
Comedo-like openings
Globular network
Black blotches
Reticular network
Maple-leaf pigment pattern
Jelly sign




Diagnosis

DiagnosisMain Menu

What is your diagnosis?
Spitz/ reed naevus
Melanoma
Compound naevus
Lentigo maligna
Seborrhoeic keratosis
Solar lentigo
This is a reticulated seborrhoeic keratosis showing a reticular pigment network with sharp demarcation at the border. Comedo-like openings characteristic of this lesion are present.

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What dermoscopic features can you see?
Streaks
Network
Scales
Ulcerations
Blue grey blotches
Glomerular vessels




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FeaturesDiagnosis

Multiple blue-grey blotches with few small ulcerations have been marked on the image
Streaks
Network
Scales
Ulcerations
Blue grey blotches
Glomerular vessels




Diagnosis

DiagnosisMain Menu

What is your diagnosis?
Melanoma
Haemangioma
Pigmented basal cell carcinoma
Spitz/Reed naevus
Globular melanocytic naevus
Seborrhoeic keratosis
This is a classic pigmented BCC with clear blue-grey blotches. The presence of small ulcerations increases the diagnostic confidence. Note, two milia-like shiny cysts visible at the lower part of the lesion. These can sometimes be seen in BCCs.

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What dermoscopic features can you see?
Blue white veil
Atypical pigment network
Comedo-like openings
Comma vessels
Spoke wheel-like structures
Maple leaf pigment pattern




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FeaturesDiagnosis

Blue-white veil, atypical pigment network and regression have been marked on the image.
Blue white veil
Atypical pigment network
Comedo-like openings
Comma vessels
Spoke wheel-like structures
Maple leaf pigment pattern




Diagnosis

DiagnosisMain Menu

What is your diagnosis?
Pigmented basal cell carcinoma
Invasive melanoma
Superficial melanoma
Spitz/Reed naevus
Reticular naevus
Seborrhoeic keratosis

This is an invasive melanoma with a blue-white veil corresponding to the palpable part of the lesion. Areas of regression with an atypical pigment network of different shades of brown colour and thickness correspond to the flat part of the lesion.

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FeaturesCheck Answers

What dermoscopic features can you see?
Ulcerations
Pigment network
Scales
Comma vessels
Dotted vessels
Regression




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FeaturesDiagnosis

Dotted vessels and scales
Ulcerations
Pigment network
Scales
Comma vessels
Dotted vessels
Regression




Diagnosis

DiagnosisMain Menu

What is your diagnosis?
Superficial basal cell carcinoma
Amelanotic melanoma
Solar lentigo
Reticulated seborrhoeic keratosis
Bowen’s disease
Non pigmented Spitz naevus
This is Bowen’s disease with clusters of closely packed dotted vessels and scaling.

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